№22

November 2021

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

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OPTIMIZATION OF TECHNOLOGIES OF GRAIN CROPS IN THE STEPPE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE

 

Likar Ya.,

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences,

Head of the Department of Entomology,

National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Drobitko A.,

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Agrotechnology,

Mykolayiv National Agrarian University

Girlya L.,

Candidate of Chemical Sciences,

Associate Professor of Soil Science and Agrochemistry,

Mykolayiv National Agrarian University

Chaban V.,

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences,

Associate Professor of Navigation, Labor Protection and Environment,

Kherson State Maritime Academy of Ukraine

Kokovikhin S.

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Deputy Director for Science,

Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of the NAAS of Ukraine

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-5-7

 

Abstract

It is determined that the efficiency of realization of high natural-climatic potential of the Steppe zone of Ukraine is limited by the increase of climate aridity. Therefore, the strategic objectives of the agricultural sector of the economy should be aimed at increasing crop productivity, saving energy resources, improving soil fertility, reducing anthropogenic pressure on the environment in order to ensure sustainable use of nature. According to the results of generalization of long-term data it is inserted that the maximum grain yield of maize hybrids of different maturity groups is formed in wet years, and the lowest - in dry, and plants best use the heat potential of southern Ukraine in wet and medium wet years, due to the highest intensity of production processes. Using the obtained regression equations, it is possible to select the most optimal hybrid composition for regional and local agroclimatic conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. According to the results of research, different degrees of variability of meteorological and agronomic indicators have been established. The use of statistical methods allowed to estimate the years of research on the index of favourable agrometeorological conditions and to establish regression equations of plant productivity.

 

Keywords: irrigation, grain crops, agro-measures, agrometeorological conditions assessment index.

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BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS AND YIELD STRUCTURE OF CHICKPEAS IN SELECTION FOR RESISTANCE TO LOW POSITIVE TEMPERATURES.

 

Ochkala O.S.,

Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute –

National Center for Seed and Cultivar investigation of NAAS

Ukraine, 65036. 3. Ovidiopol road. Odessa

 Lavrova G.D.,

Candidate of biological sciences, Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute - National Center for Seed and Cultivar investigation of NAAS

Ukraine, 65036. 3. Ovidiopol road. Odessa.

 Molodchenkova O.O.

Doctor of biological sciences, Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute –

National Center for Seed and Cultivar investigation of NAAS

Ukraine, 65036.3. Ovidiopol road. Odessa.

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-7-9

 

Abstract

This scientific work shows the results of research to assess the yield structure of promising source material for the selection of high-yielding varieties of chickpeas, determining the biochemical characteristics of the vegetative mass and roots, which indicate increased cold resistance. Determining the difference between biochemical parameters of chickpea plants at different growing technology. The results of these studies are covered in this article.

 

Keywords: chickpeas, breeding, influence of low positive temperatures, cold resistance, sugar level.

ECONOMIC SCIENCES

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IMPROVEMENT OF STATE CONTROL AS A BASIS FOR THE EFFECTIVE USE OF BUDGETARY FUNDS

 

Chernyakov M.,

doctor of Economics

Novosibirsk State Technical University

20 Karl Marx Ave., Novosibirsk, 630078, Russia

Kalinina D.,

Novosibirsk State Technical University

20 Karl Marx Ave., Novosibirsk, 630078, Russia

Akberov K.,

candidate of Economic Sciences

Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management

56 Kamenskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia

Shuraev I.,

Siberian Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential

 Academy of National Economy and Public Administration

6 Nizhegorodskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630102, Russia

Listkov V.

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences

Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation

26 Karl Marx Ave., Novosibirsk, 630078, Russia

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-10-12

 

Abstract

The state financial control is aimed at establishing proper order in the sphere of budgetary and financial relations. This goal can be achieved only if financial control is clearly organized and stable. The purpose of this article is to analyze the development of state financial control in the Russian Federation, as well as to develop measures to improve it on the example of the activities of the Accounting Chamber of the Russian Federation.

 

Keywords: state control, state budget, budgetary and financial relations, targeted use of budget funds, effective use of budget funds, Accounting Chamber.

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PROTECTIONISM AND IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS PART OF THE NATIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY

 

Luchinkin M.Y.

EMBA, DBA

Deputy Director of ICT Competence Center

33-2, Usacheva st.,

Moscow, Russia

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-12-20

 

Abstract

This article describes protectionism policy and import substitution mechanisms for national economic development, support for the development of "emerging" and priority economic sectors, the relationship between protectionism and openness policies, analyzing the state policy of import substitution and the emerging risks associated with its implementation.

 

Keywords: long-term economic development, world economy, scientific and technological progress, state policy, globalization, protectionism, import substitution, support for the development of "emerging" and priority economic sectors, international competition

JURISPRUDENCE

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THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING SITUATION IN UKRAINE: NGOs’ PERSPECTIVE

 

Kaidanovych T.

PhD candidate

Senior lecturer at the Department of Law

Polissia National University

Staryi Blvd, 7, Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine, 10002

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-21-24

 

Abstract

In the light of COVID-19 pandemic international community raises concerns about its impact on the human trafficking situation worldwide. This paper seeks to address human trafficking situation in Ukraine during COVID-19 pandemic and examine the role, effectiveness and impact of NGOs that work in the field of human trafficking prevention and combating. We undertook this study as a part of our PhD research and aiming to evaluate current trends and approaches in combating of human trafficking via NGO’s perspective. The aim of our research is to highlight NGOs’ experience of working with human trafficking victims and provide recommendations for further preventative measures.

 

Keywords: human trafficking, NGO, crime prevention, COVID-19 impact, international organized crime, labour migration, cyber crime, civil society.

MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

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RECOGNIZING RAMANUJAN’S HOUSE NUMBER PUZZLE

 

Dr. R. Sivaraman

Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics

Dwaraka Doss Goverdhan Doss Vaishnav College, Chennai, India

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-25-27

 

Abstract

Srinivasa Ramanujan, the most celebrated mathematician from India is remembered today by mathematical community for various reasons. His formulas and ideas were spell bounding and continue to inspire everyone to this day. There is an interesting puzzle that was posed by a friend which Ramanujan solved effortlessly. In this paper, I will explore the puzzle and explain how Ramanujan could have expressed the solution.

 

Keywords: House Number Puzzle, Pell’s Equation, Square – Triangular Numbers, Continued Fraction, Convergents

MEDICAL SCIENCES

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PREVENTION OF ISCHEMIC DISEASE IN THE ELDERLY

 

Heydarova Y.F.,

Assistant, Department of Family Medicine, Azerbaijan Medical University

Rakhmanova K.K.,

Assistant, Department of Family Medicine, Azerbaijan Medical University

Pashayeva J.Y.,

Assistant, Department of Family Medicine, Azerbaijan Medical University

Mammadova S.A.

Assistant, Department of Family Medicine, Azerbaijan Medical University

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-28-30

 

УДК 616.127-005.8:616-084

 

ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ У ПОЖИЛЫХ

 

Гейдарова Е.Ф.,

ассистент кафедры Семейной медицины

Азербайджанского Медицинского Университета

Рахманова К.Х.,

-ассистент кафедры Семейной медицины

Азербайджанского Медицинского Университета

Пашаева Д.Ю.,

ассистент кафедры Семейной медицины

Азербайджанского Медицинского Университета

Мамедова Ш.А.

ассистент кафедры Семейной медицины

Азербайджанского Медицинского Университета

 

 

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death in the world.

The World Health Organization has concluded that approximately 31% of the population dies from these diseases [1, p. 38; 2, p. 9].

One of the risk factors for their development is old age. Thanks to advances in medicine and improved quality of life, life expectancy has increased, which has led to an increase in the number of elderly people [3, p. 158].

CVD in such patients have their own characteristics - a more severe course of the disease, complications, etc. According to statistics, with increasing age, mortality from these diseases increases, for people over 65 years of age, the cause of death in 50% of cases is complications of cardiac ischemic disease [4, p. 22].

In these circumstances, the importance of preventing cardiac ischemic disease is growing, which can significantly reduce the risk of developing the disease.

Аннотация

Сердечно- сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) занимают лидирующее место в мире, являясь одной из главных причин смертности. Всемирная организация здравоохранения пришла к выводу, что от данных заболеваний умирает приблизительно 31 % населения [1, с. 38; 2, с. 9]. К одному из факторов риска развития ССЗ относится пожилой возраст. Благодаря достижениям в медицине и улучшению качества жизни увеличилась продолжительность жизни, что стало причиной роста числа лиц пожилого возраста [3, с. 158]. ССЗ у подобных больных имеют свои особенности- более тяжелое течение болезни, осложнения и т.д. Согласно статистике с увеличением возраста растет смертность от данных заболеваний, для лиц старше 65 лет причина смерти в 50% случаев - осложнения ишемической болезни сердца [4, с. 22].

В данных обстоятельствах растет значение профилактики ИБС, которая способна значительно снизить риск развития заболевания.

 

Keywords: ischemic disease, old age, risk factors, prevention.

Ключевые слова: ишемическая болезнь, пожилой возраст, пожилые, факторы риска, профилактика.

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ANALYSIS OF MEDICO-SOCIAL AND GENERAL CLINICAL PREDICTORS OF GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS IN YOUNG PEOPLE WITH GLUTEN INTOLERANCE

 

Kustro T.

PhD student of the Department of Dentistry,

Institute of Postgraduate Education, Bogomolets National Medical University

Kiev, Ukraine

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-30-34

 

АНАЛИЗ МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ И ОБЩЕКЛИНИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕДИКТОРОВ ГЕНЕРАЛИЗОВАННОГО ПАРОДОНТИТА У МОЛОДЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ С НЕПЕРЕНОСИМОСТЬЮ ГЛЮТЕНА

 

Кустрьо Т.

Аспирант кафедры стоматологии

Института последипломного образования НМУ

Киев, Украина

 

 

Abstract

Today, generalized periodontal disease is one of the most common dental diseases that can cause tooth loss in young people. Generalized periodontitis is one of the important medical and social problems of today. According to modern ideas of the etiopathogenesis of generalized periodontitis, this disease is multifactorial. Its progression and development depends on a number of factors. To date, there is a close relationship between the development of generalized periodontitis and systemic diseases

Аннотация

На сегодняшний день генерализованные заболевания пародонта являются одним из самых распространенных стоматологических заболеваний, что может стать причиной потери зубов у молодых людей. Генерализованный пародонтит является одной из важных медико-социальных проблем современности. Согласно современным представлениям этиопатогенеза генерализованного пародонтита, данное заболевание является мультифакторным. Прогрессирование и развитие которого зависит от ряда факторов. На сегодняшний день доказана тесная взаимосвязь развития генерализованного пародонтита с системными заболеваниями

 

Keywords: periodontal disease, coeliac, gluten intolerance without coeliac

Ключевые слова: пародонтоз, целиакия, непереносимость глютена без целиакии.

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EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL-PEPTIDE EXPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH GENERALISED PERIODONTITIS ASSOCIATED WITH GLUTEN INTOLERANCE

 

Kustro T.V.

 PhD student,

Department of Dentistry Institute of Postgraduate Education Bogomolets National Medical University,

Kyiv,Ukraine

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-34-37

 

Abstract

Generalized periodontal disease is one of the most common dental diseases. It`s known that generalized periodontitis is considered a multifactorial disease in the progression and development of which a number of factors play an important role. An important role in the progression of generalized periodontitis belongs to the microbial factor and the state of innate and acquired immunity. It should be noted the importance of the presence of concomitant somatic pathologies in the development of generalized disease

 

Keywords: gluten related disorder, coeliac, non celiac gluten sensivity, antimicrobial pepride

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NSC631570 – A PROMISING CANCER CURE (SEMISYNTHETIC COMPOUND FROM THE ALKALOIDS OF CHELIDONIUM MAJUS L.)

 

Romanchuk V.O.

Graduate Student

Lviv National Ivan Franko University

Henerala Chuprynky Street, 49, 79044, Lviv, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-3995

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-37-44

 

Abstract

NSC631570 (Ukrain) is an anticancer medical preparation on the basis of the extract of the plant Chelidonium majus L. and Thiotepa. Numerous pre-clinical and clinical studies seem to suggest that NSC631570 is pharmacologically active and clinically effective. It has curative effects on a range of cancer types. Thus, it has a big potential as an anticancer drug. The studies on this preparation started about 40 years ago. Meanwhile, numerous in-vitro studies, animal experiments and case reports have emerged. All these data suggest that NSC631570 has a strong anticancer activity in a wide range of cell lines.

 

Keywords: cancer, NSC631570, Chelidonium Majus L., alkaloids, selective action, cancer cells, healthy cells, clinical study, research, cancer patients, autofluorescense, patient cases, results.

PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES

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USING AUTHENTIC MATERIALS DURING A READING LESSON – CELTA CASE STUDY

 

Lipina A.A.

PhD, associate professor

Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration

JACS Code: 10.02.04, 13.00.02

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-45-49

 

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АУТЕНТИЧНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ДЛЯ ЧТЕНИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ – ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ПРИМЕР CELTA

 

Липина А.А.

Кандидат филологических наук, доцент

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»

Код специальности: 10.02.04, 13.00.02

 

 

Abstract

The following paper is aimed at explaining the need to use authentic materials in reading lessons designed for students with the level B1-B2. The topic of the authentic reading has been selected not only to practice language skills but also to bring cultural awareness on how to start a new life in the UK, taking into consideration the essential aspects and some legal peculiarities of how to be a good citizen. In this way a thorough analysis of how the reading lesson has been built. Additionally, in order to tailor the 90-minute lesson to the current learners’ needs, appropriate receptive and productive skills tasks have been recommended.

Аннотация

Данная работа нацелена на то, чтобы объяснить необходимость использования аутентичных материалов для чтения для обучения студентов с уровнем В1-В2. Тема чтения оригинальных текстов была выбрана не только для отработки языковых навыков, но и для того, чтобы привнести понимание культурных и правовых особенностей жизни в Великобритании. В представленной работе будет проведен детальный анализ того, как построен урок чтения, какие задания на развитие рецептивных и продуктивных навыков рекомендуется использовать, чтобы адаптировать 90-минутный урок к текущим потребностям учащихся.

 

Keywords: authentic reading, gist reading, intensive reading, productive skill task, open discussion feedback

Ключевые слова: чтение аутентичных текстов, чтение для понимания сути, интенсивное чтение, задание на развитие продуктивных навыков, обратная связь в процессе открытого обсуждения

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ANTONYMY OF ADVERBS IN THE EVEN LANGUAGE

 

Sadovnikova I.I.

PhD in Philology

of the Institute of Humanities Research and Problems of Small Peoples of the North,

Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,

 г. Yakutsk

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-49-51

 

АНТОНИМИЯ НАРЕЧИЙ В ЭВЕНСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

 

Садовникова И.И.

кандидат филологических наук,

Института гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов

Севера Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук

 г. Якутск

 

 

Abstract

The relevance of the research is connected with the insufficient study of the phenomenon of antonymy in the Even language, although there are separate articles and general remarks in a number of textbooks on this problem, most of them superficial in nature. Nevertheless, it should be noted that there is still no special monographic study devoted to the complex nature of antonyms in the Even language. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the article for the first time examines the antonymous pairs of adverbial antonyms in the Even language, united by the same conceptual sphere. The aim of this research is to identify productive groups of synonymous adverbs; to determine the peculiarities of transferring semantic connotations by them and to establish the antonymic connection between emotional and expressive adverbs.

 

 

Аннотация

Актуальность исследования связана с недостаточной изученностью явления антонимии в эвенском языке, хотя имеют место отдельные статьи и общие замечания в ряде учебников по этой проблеме, большинстве своем, поверхностного характера. Тем не менее, следует заметить, что специального монографического исследования, посвященного сложной природе антонимов, в эвенском языке до сих пор нет. Научная новизна заключается в том, что в статье впервые рассматриваются антонимичные пары наречных антонимов в эвенском языке, объединённые одной понятийной сферой. Цель данного исследования – выявление продуктивных групп синонимических наречий; определение особенностей передачи ими смысловых оттенков, установление антонимической связи между эмоционально-экспрессивными наречиями.

 

Keywords: lexicology, even language, antithesis, antonymy, adverbs.

Ключевые слова: лексикология, эвенский язык, противоположность, антонимия, наречия.

PHYSICAL SCIENCES

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EXPERIMENTAL REFUTATIONS OF THE SRT VERSION contained IN PHYSICS TEXTBOOKS AND CONFIRMATIONS OF THE TRUTH OF ITS ALTERNATIVE VERSION

 

Antonov A.A.

PhD, HonDSc, HonDL, H.ProfSci, ResProf

Independent Researcher, Kiev, Ukraine

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-52-61

 

Abstract

The article presents experimental proofs[2] of falsity of the generally accepted version of the SRT studied in physics textbooks and truth of its alternative version. It is shown that there would be no radio engineering, electrical engineering, Ohm’s law in Steinmetz’s interpretation or physical phenomenon of resonance, we would neither hear bell ringing or piano music, as well as no tsunami or Indian summer or other things would ever exist, if the generally accepted version of the SRT were correct. Even children’s swing wouldn’t sway after being pushed by parents. Therefore, it is concluded that the sections of physics textbooks related to relativistic physics, astronomy and astrophysics require correction.

 

Keywords: Imaginary numbers; Special theory of relativity;  Ohm’s law; Resonance; Transient processes; Dark matter; Dark energy; Invisible universes; Multiverse; Portals; Anomalous zones.

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TO THE THEORY OF SIZE QUANTIZATION IN A QUANTUM WELL OF p-Te

 

Rasulov R.,

professor of Fergana State University, DSci,

srt. Murabbiilar 19, 150100, Fergana, Uzbekistan

Rasulov V.,

associate professor of Fergana state university, PhD,

str. Murabbiilar 19, 150100, Fergana, Uzbekistan

Eshboltaev I.,

associate professor of the Kokand state pedagogical institute, PhD,

str. Turon 19, 150700, Kokand, Uzbekistan

Kuchkarov M.

teacher of the Kokand State Pedagogical Institute,

str. Turon 19, 150700, Kokand, Uzbekistan

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-62-66

 

К ТЕОРИИ РАЗМЕРНОГО КВАНТОВАНИЯ В КВАНТОВОЙ ЯМЕ p-Te

 

Расулов Р.,

профессор Ферганского госуниверситета, д.ф.-м.н.,

ул. Мураббийлар 19, 150100, Фергана, Узбекистан

Расулов В.,

доцент Ферганского госуниверситета, PhD,

Ферганский государственный университет,

ул. Мураббийлар 19, 150100, Фергана, Узбекистан

Эшболтаев И.,

доцент Кокандского госпединститута, PhD,

ул. Турон 19, 150700, Коканд, Узбекистан

Кучкаров М.

преподаватель Кокандского госпединститута,

ул. Турон 19, 150700, Коканд, Узбекистан

 

 

Abstract

 The wave functions and the energy spectrum of holes in a gyrotropic crystal, where the valence band consists of two branches, are calculated. In this case, a term linear in the wave vector in the effective Hamiltonian of holes was taken into account and it was shown that the wave function has two terms, one of which has damping, and the second describes the de Broil wave of holes. The calculation was carried out in the approximation of the Schredenger equation using the perturbation theory.

Аннотация

Рассчитаны волновые функции и энергетический спектр дырок в гиротропном кристалле, где валентная зона состоит из двух ветвей. При этом учтен линейное по волновому вектору слагаемое в эффективном гамильтониане дырок и показан, что волновая функция имеет две слагаемое, одно из которых имеет затухание, а второе описывает де Бройловскую волну дырок. Расчет проведен в приближении уравнения Шреденгера с применением теории возмущения.

 

Keywords: wave function, energy spectrum, holes, gyrotropic crystal, valence band, effective Hamiltonian

Ключевые слова: волновая функция, энергетический спектр, дырки, гиротропный кристалл, валентная зона, эффективный гамильтониан.

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ABOUT THE ORBIT OF MERCURY. EXTENSION OF KEPLER'S FIRST LAW

 

Yalovenko S.N.

Kharkov National University of Radio Electronics

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-67-70

 

УДК: 530.18 (УДК 53.01)

ГРНТИ: 29.05.19 (Фундаментальная физика)

 

ОБ ОРБИТЕ МЕРКУРИЯ. РАСШИРЕНИЕ ПЕРВОГО ЗАКОНА КЕПЛЕРА

 

Яловенко С.Н.

Харьковский национальный университет радиоэлектроники

 

 

Abstract

Discrepancies in the rotation of the orbit of Mercury are considered and methods for their elimination are proposed. The reason for the precession of the orbits is explained.

Аннотация

Рассматриваются нестыковки во вращении орбиты Меркурия и предлагаются методы их устранения. Объясняется причина прецессии орбит.

 

Keywords: Mercury, precession of Mercury, precession, Kepler's first law.

Ключевые слова: Меркурий, прецессия Меркурия, прецессия, первый закон Кеплера.

 

SOCIAL SCIENCIES

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TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS EFFICIENCY WITH THE LEAN MANAGEMENT

 

Shaturaev J.,

Coordinator of the International Joint Degree Program,

Tashkent State University of Economics, Islam Karimov avenue, 49

100003 Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Web of Science Researcher

 ID: ABC-6610-2021

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3859-2526

Bekimbetova G.

PhD of the Department of “Corporate Economics and Business Analytics”,

Tashkent State University of Economics

Islam Karimov avenue 49

100003 Tashkent, Uzbekistan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-5741

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-71-73

 

Perfection may not be attainable, but if we chase perfection

we can catch excellence

- Vince Lombardi

 

Abstract

Organizations have been practicing Lean practices for years, but many have found improvements to be fleeting - often because they focus on small, individual improvement projects. By changing the way managers manage and workers work, Lean Management has a systemic impact. Lean Management helps organizations optimize processes by addressing the root causes of organizational inefficiency, building management systems and capabilities to support new ways of working, and engaging leaders and staff to continually improve part of everyone's day-to-day work. This method makes it possible in a short time to master and at the same time apply in practice effective tools of lean management.

 

Keywords: Lean management, business efficiency, transformation.

TECHNICAL SCIENCES

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3D MODELLING OF UNTWISTED MULTIFILAMENT THREADS, CURVED IN A KNITTED LOOP

 

Ielina T.,

Candidate of technical sciences

 Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design

Galavska L.,

Doctor sciense

Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design

Nemirovich-Danchenko Str., 2,

Kyiv, Ukraine

Ausheva N.,

Doctor sciense

 National Technical University of Ukraine

“Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute

Dzikovich T.

Candidate of technical sciences

 Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-74-79

 

Abstract

To improve the mathematical software for three-dimensional knitwear modelling systems at the micro-level, an algorithm for shifting filaments within reserved volumes has been developed. The algorithm increases the accuracy of the model of knitwear structures, made of untwisted multifilament threads, considering arbitrary lateral shifts of the filaments within their reserved boundaries.

 

Keywords: Knit, 3D modelling, untwisted multifilament thread, algorithm

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ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN THE OIL REFINING INDUSTRY

 

Toleuishova G.,

2nd year Master's student,

Kh. Dosmukhamedov University of Atyrau,

Republic of Kazakhstan, Atyrau,

1 Student Ave.

Tlepbergenova A.,

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences,

Kh. Dosmukhamedov University of Atyrau,

Republic of Kazakhstan, Atyrau,

1 Student Ave.

Yessenamanova M.,

Candidate of Technical Sciences

Kh. Dosmukhamedov University of Atyrau,

Republic of Kazakhstan, Atyrau,

1 Student Ave.

Yessenamanova Z.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Kh. Dosmukhamedov University of Atyrau,

Republic of Kazakhstan, Atyrau,

1 Student Ave.

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-80-84

 

ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ НА НЕФТЕПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ

 

Төлеуішова Г.,

Студент 2-го курса магистратуры

Атырауский университет им. Х. Досмухамедова

Республика Казахстан,

г. Атырау, пр. Студенческий 1

Тлепбергенова А.,

Кандидат педагогических наук

Атырауский университет им.

Х. Досмухамедова

Республика Казахстан,

г. Атырау, пр. Студенческий 1

Есенаманова М.,

Кандидат технических наук

Атырауский университет им. Х. Досмухамедова

Республика Казахстан,

г. Атырау, пр. Студенческий 1

Есенаманова Ж.

Доктор философии (PhD)

Атырауский университет им. Х. Досмухамедова

Республика Казахстан,

г. Атырау, пр. Студенческий 1

 

 

Abstract

This paper investigates the environmental problems of production and transportation of oil. The basic causes and sources of pollution from the process of development of oil and gas, also, measures to improve environmental safety.

Аннотация

В данной статье исследуются экологические проблемы переработки нефти. Выявлены основные причины и источники загрязнения, также меры по улучшению экологической безопасности.

 

Ключевые слова: экологическая безопасность, нефтегазовые ресурсы, загрязнение окружающей среды, утилизация нефтяного попутного газа(ПНГ).

Keywords: ecological safety, oil and gas resources, environmental pollution, utilization of associated petroleum gas (APG).

CHEMICAL SCIENCES

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SYNTHESIS OF A NEW AMINOCOLCHAMINE DERIVATIVE WITH PROPARGYL ALCOHOL

 

Alikulov R.V.

Safarov A.M.

Atamuratova D.M.

Termez State University

DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-85-87

 

СИНТЕЗ НОВОГО ПРОИЗВОДНОГО АМИНОКОЛХАМИНА С ПРОПАРГИЛОВЫМ СПИРТОМ

 

Аликулов Р.В.

Сафаров А.М.

Атамуратова Д.М.

Термезский государственный университет

 

 

Abstract

A aminocolhamine derivative with 2-methyl-5-ethynylpyridine from the Colchicum luteum baker plant was synthesized. The structure of the synthesized compound was confirmed by the data of IR and PMR spectra. In the IR spectra of compounds with an ester group, absorption bands of the carbonyl group (1735-1730 cm-1) appear, and in the spectra of carbinols of the hydroxyl group (3400-3450 cm-1).

Аннотация

Синтезировано производное аминоколхамина с пропаргиловым спиртом. Строение синтезированного соединения подтверждено данными ИК- и ПМР-спектров. В ИК-спектрах соединений со сложноэфирной группировкой проявляются полосы поглощения карбонильной группы (1735-1730 см-1), а в спектрах гидроксильной группы карбинолов (3400-3450 см-1).

 

Keywords: Aminocolchamine, 2-methyl 5-ethynylpyridine, IR spectroscopy.

Ключевые слова: Аминоколхамин, пропаргиловый спирт ИК-спектроскопия.