Part 1
MEDICAL SCIENCES
RESOURCE APPROACH TO DETERMINING HUMAN RESOURCES IN MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS
UDC 159.9.072.423; 612.2
RESOURCE APPROACH TO DETERMINING HUMAN RESOURCES IN MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS
Ph. D., Associate Professor of the Department of Therapeutic
Dentistry and Prevention of Dental Diseases,
Deputy Chief Physician for the medical part of the
GAMO SR "SP No. 12" in Yekaterinburg, Russia
Chief Physician of the
State Medical Institution "Serov City Hospital", Serov, Russia
Master's student of the USMU FGBOU,
Senior nurse of the GAMO SR SGB, Serov, Russia
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-4-9
Abstract
The subject of the study is the personnel policy in a medical institution, on the example of the State Medical Institution "Serov City Hospital", which uses certain resources to form its levels.
Goal on the basis of theoretical analysis, resource and system approach to personnel policy, study of the personnel policy of a medical organization, develop recommendations of an applied nature aimed at improving the personnel policy in a medical organization.
Methodology. The research is carried out: theoretical: analysis, classification, synthesis of scientific theoretical literature on the problem of research; empirical: analysis of documents related to the activities of the enterprise, comparison, psychological testing of the state of a number of mental and psychophysiological functions of medical workers in the professional environment.
Results. The definition of the "personnel policy" in a medical organization has been clarified, taking into account the system and resource approach. Recommendations have been developed for the implementation of the personnel policy in the Serov City Hospital during the period of organizational changes and the implementation of preventive measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19
Conclusions. The use of a systematic approach in the formation of personnel policy, taking into account the proposed levels of organizational-economic, socio-psychological (humanizing), legal, technical (5S, lean manufacturing, medical organization of a new type), training- teaching (mentoring) in combination and interrelation with the determining role of socio-economic factors allows us to solve the most important issues of the sustainable functioning of a medical institution during organizational changes and the implementation of preventive measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
Keywords: healthcare organization, resource approach, personnel policy, organizational psychology, organizational culture, personnel process management.
SOME DATA RELATED TO SMOKING, ACCORDING TO A SURVEYOF FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
SOME DATA RELATED TO SMOKING, ACCORDING TO A SURVEYOF FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
student
Grodno State Medical University
Belarus, Grodno st.gorkogo 80
student
Grodno State Medical University
Belarus, Grodno st.gorkogo 80
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-9-11
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ДАННЫЕ, КАСАЮЩИЕСЯ КУРЕНИЯ, СОГЛАСНО ДАННЫМ АНКЕТИРОВАНИЯ СТУДЕНТОК УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Чепик А.В.
студент
Гродненский государственный медицинский университет
Беларусь, г.Гродно ул. Горького, 80
Хмарик А.И.
студент
Гродненский государственный медицинский университет
Беларусь, г.Гродно ул. Горького, 80
Abstract
According to the WHO, an average of 6 million people die each year from the effects of smoking. Most people understand that tobacco is a fast-acting drug that travels to the brain in 7 seconds and affects neurotransmitters. Tobacco smoke contains over 5,000 chemical compounds, of which more than 70 are known to be carcinogenic. One of the many harmful effects is the effect on the female body. We conducted a survey of female students of the Medical University 1-6 years of study on the subject of smoking and the state of their reproductive health. In the process of questioning, we find out how many female students are exposed to smoking.
Аннотация
По данным ВОЗ, 6 млн. человек в среднем каждый год умирают от последствий курения. Большинство людей понимают, что табак это быстродействующий наркотик, который за 7 секунд поступает в мозг и влияет на нейромедиаторы. В табачном дыме содержится свыше 5 000 химических соединений, известно, что из них более 70 соединений канцерогенны. Одним из многочисленных пагубных воздействий является воздействие на женский организм Нами было проведено анкетирование студенток 1-6 курсов медицинского университета на предмет курения и состояния их репродуктивного здоровья. В процессе анкетирования мы выясняем, сколько студенток подвержены курению.
Keywords: smoking, female university students, women's reproductive health.
Ключевые слова: курение, студентки вузов, репродуктивное здоровье женщин.
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
THE ATTITUDE OF UNIVERSITY FEMALE STUDENTS TO CONTRACEPTION IN GENERAL AND ITS METHODS ACCORDING TO THE SURVEY OF UNIVERSITY FEMALE STUDENTS
THE ATTITUDE OF UNIVERSITY FEMALE STUDENTS TO CONTRACEPTION IN GENERAL AND ITS METHODS ACCORDING TO THE SURVEY OF UNIVERSITY FEMALE STUDENTS
student
Grodno State Medical University
Belarus, Grodno st.gorkogo 80
student
Grodno State Medical University
Belarus, Grodno st.gorkogo 80
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-12-14
ОТНОШЕНИЕ СТУДЕНТОК УНИВЕРСИТЕТА К КОНТРАЦЕПЦИИ В ЦЕЛОМ И ЕЁ МЕТОДАМ ПО ДАННЫМ АНКЕТИРОВАНИЯ СТУДЕНТОК УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Хмарик А.И.
студент
Гродненский государственный медицинский университет
Беларусь, г.Гродно ул. Горького, 80
Чепик А.В.
студент
Гродненский государственный медицинский университет
Беларусь, г.Гродно ул. Горького, 80
Abstract
The article contains discusses the issues of use and the degree of awareness of female students of a medical university about contraception. A survey was conducted among female students of 1-6 year of study on the use of postcoital and hormonal contraceptives, as well as on the use of other methods of contraception. The use of modern methods of preventing unwanted pregnancies reduces the frequency of abortions, which is the key to reducing the occurrence of gynecological diseases at the age of 17-23 years.
Аннотация
В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования и степень информированности студенток медицинского университета о контрацепции. Было проведено анкетирование среди 1-6 курсов на предмет использования посткоитальных и гормональных контрацептивов, а также по поводу применения других способов предохранения. Применение современных методов предохранения от нежелательной беременности снижает частоту абортов, что является залогом снижения возникновения гинекологических заболеваний в возрасте 17-23 лет.
Keywords: women's reproductive health, female students, sexual experience.
Ключевые слова: репродуктивное здоровье женщин, студентки, сексуальный опыт
PHYSICAL SCIENCES
ANTIPODES IN SPACE
HonDSc, HonDL, H.ProfSci, ResProf
Independent Researcher, Kiev, Ukraine
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-15-25
Abstract
The article shows that the special theory of relativity (STR) created in the last century was based on postulates due to the lack of the required experimental information and turned out to be incorrect, as its principle of light speed non-exceedance was refuted by studies of special processes in linear electric circuits in the 21st century. Therefore, an alternative version of the STR has been proposed. Its relativistic formulas imply the existence of numerous mutually invisible parallel universes and antiverses. It is explained how they can be seen. And in these antiverses are antimatter, as well as anti-space and anti-time.
Keywords: Imaginary numbers, Special theory of relativity, Invisible universes, Multiverse, Hyperverse, Antimatter, Anti-space, Anti-time
RECOMBINATION IN SILICON SOLAR CELLS
RECOMBINATION IN SILICON SOLAR CELLS
Master student
PhD student
Master student
Andijan State University
Bachelor student
Bachelor student
Andijan machine building institute
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-25-27
Abstract
This article describes the recombination processes in silicon-based solar cells. Both the results obtained are given and theoretically analyzed.
Keywords: silicon, recombination, generation, solar cell
THE LIFETIME OF CHARGE CARRIERS IN SILICON-BASED SOLAR CE
THE LIFETIME OF CHARGE CARRIERS IN SILICON-BASED SOLAR CELLS
Master student
PhD student
Master student
Andijan State University
Bachelor student
Bachelor student
Bachelor student
Bachelor student
Andijan machine building institute
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-27-29
Abstract
In this paper, the effect of temperature and input concentration on the lifetimes of electrons and cavities in silicon-based solar cells is theoretically analyzed.
Keywords: life time, silicon, temperature, model, donor, acceptor
TECHNICAL SCIENCES
MODEL MICROPROCESSOR DEVICE OF FOUR-WIRE SCHEME OF THE DIRECTION CHANGE
MODEL MICROPROCESSOR DEVICE OF FOUR-WIRE SCHEME OF THE DIRECTION CHANGE
Tashkent State Transport University
Department «Information systems and technologies»
Tashkent State Transport University
Department «Information systems and technologies»
Tashkent State Transport University
Lecturer Department «Information systems and technologies»
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-30-32
Abstract
Train traffic control systems are a complex of technical and technological systems, the most important place in which is occupied by systems for ensuring the safety of the transportation process. These include systems for electrical and dispatch interlocking, automatic blocking and locomotive signaling. Significant advances in the development and implementation of microprocessor technology have created the necessary conditions for the design of train control systems with high safety, reliability, economy and technological efficiency. A significant reserve for increasing the efficiency of railway transport is the automation of the train traffic control process based on the use of modern interval control systems with expanded functionality [1, 3].
Keywords: single-track automatic blocking, change of direction, haulage, model, microcontroller
TESTING I-V CHARACTERISTICS OF SILICON SOLAR PANELS UNDER SUNLIGHT
TESTING I-V CHARACTERISTICS OF SILICON SOLAR PANELS UNDER SUNLIGHT
Master student of renewable energy source
Andijan State University
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-32-34
Abstract
This article describes the collection of solar panels and some of the problems in this process. In addition, the volt-ampere characteristic of a silicon-based solar cell measured in natural light is given.
Keywords: silicon, solar panel, light beam, solar cell
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE SURFACE TENSION ON THE EFFICIENCY BY RECTIFICATION IN PRESENCE OF DEFOAMING AGENT SIHA SILICONE SE
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE SURFACE TENSION ON THE EFFICIENCY BY RECTIFICATION IN PRESENCE OF DEFOAMING AGENT SIHA SILICONE SE
Assistant dr.
University “Prof.D-r Asen Zlatarov”
Bourgas, 8000, “Ykimov” Str.1
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-34-39
Abstract
Foam formation is unavoidable part in various technological processes. The extensive formation of foam might cause serious problems so special additives are used called “defoaming agents” or “defoamers” to subdue the formation of foam or eliminate the foam formed.
The aim of the present work is to study experimentally the influence of the anti-foam agent SIHA Silicone SE on the height of the gas-liquid layer, the change of the surface tension and, respectively, the degree of separation by the rectification of binary mixture methyl alcohol – water in laboratory column with one sieve plate.
As a result from the experimental and calculation procedures carried out, it was found that the presence of anti-foam agent gives decrease of the foam height 2 – 2.5 times while the values of the local efficiency are by 10% lower. This certainly confirms the fact that the lower foam height, i.e. the smaller interphase results in lower separation efficiency. Besides, it was found that in presence of defoamer, the values of the local efficiency decrease (from 87,3% to 84,65%) with the increase of the M-index. Thus, it can be assumed that the surface tension does not exert significant effect on the degree of separation.
Keywords: rectification, surface tension, defoaming agent, local efficiency
EXPLORING SOLAR CELLS BY PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES AND SSTANDART PROGRAMS
EXPLORING SOLAR CELLS BY PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES AND SSTANDART PROGRAMS
Master student of renewable energy sources
Andijan state university
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-39-41
Abstract
In this article provides information about digital modeling programs and programming languages, besides models and programs which are created based on them.
Keywords: TCAD, solar cell, model, program
MANUFACTURE OF FLAT CELLULOSE ACETATE MEMBRANES
MANUFACTURE OF FLAT CELLULOSE ACETATE MEMBRANES
PhD in Technical science
Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,
Peremohy Av., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-41-46
ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ПЛОСКИХ АЦЕТАТЦЕЛЮЛОЗНИХ МЕМБРАН
Мовчанюк О.М.
кандидат технічних наук
КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського,
пр-т Перемоги, 37, м. Київ, 03056, Україна
Abstract
The article considers the fabrication of flat cellulose acetate membranes by the phase inversion method. The scheme of complex production of flat cellulose acetate membranes for reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration and microfiltration is presented. The composition of the molding solution, possible solvents of cellulose acetate, technological processes of production are considered.
Анотація
В статті розглянуто виготовлення плоских ацетатцелюлозних мембран методом інверсії фаз. Представлено схему комплексного виробництва плоских ацетатцелюлозних мембран для зворотного осмосу, ультрафільтрації і мікрофільтрації. Розглянуто склад формувального розчину, можливі розчинники ацетату целюлози, технологічні процеси виробництва.
Keywords: cellulose acetate, solvents, molding solution, membranes.
Ключові слова: ацетат целюлози, розчинники, формувальний розчин, мембрани.
ANALYSIS OF THE POWER OF THE EXPANDERGENERATOR UNIT DEPENDING ON THE TEMPERATURE OF THE LOW-POTENTIAL HEAT SOURCE
ANALYSIS OF THE POWER OF THE EXPANDER-GENERATOR UNIT DEPENDING ON THE TEMPERATURE OF THE LOW-POTENTIAL HEAT SOURCE
Docent
Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov
100095 Uzbekistan, Tashkent, University street 2A
Senior Lecturer
Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov
100095 Uzbekistan, Tashkent, University street 2A
Assistant
Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov
100095 Uzbekistan, Tashkent, University street 2A
Bachelor
Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov
100095 Uzbekistan, Tashkent, University street 2A
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-46-49
АНАЛИЗ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ МОЩНОСТИ ДЕТАНДЕР – ГЕНЕРАТОРНОГО АГРЕГАТА ОТ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ НИЗКОПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО ИСТОЧНИКА ТЕПЛА
Мукольянц А.А.
Доцент
Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени Ислама Каримова
100095 Узбекистан, Ташкент, улица Университетская 2А
Сотникова И.В
Старший преподаватель
Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени Ислама Каримова
100095 Узбекистан, Ташкент, улица Университетская 2А
Каримова Н.Э.
Ассистент
Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени Ислама Каримова
100095 Узбекистан, Ташкент, улица Университетская 2А
Таубалдиев А.А.
Бакалавр
Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени Ислама Каримова
100095 Узбекистан, Ташкент, улица Университетская 2А
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of using secondary energy resources in the natural gas transportation and distribution system, and the possibility of generating electricity without burning fuel by reducing high-pressure natural gas at gas distribution stations. The analysis of the influence of the temperature of a low - potential heat source on the preheating of the gas at the inlet to the expander-generator unit and, consequently, on the power is given.
Аннотация
В статье рассматривается проблема использования вторичных энергоресурсов в системе транспорта и распределения природного газа, и возможность производства электроэнергии без сжигания топлива редуцированием природного газа высокого давления на газораспределительных станциях. Приведён анализ влияния температуры низкопотенциального источника тепла на предварительный подогрев газа на входе в детандер - генераторный агрегат и, следовательно, на мощность.
Keywords: secondary energy resources, natural gas, expander-generator, low-potential heat source, preheating, power.
Ключевые слова: вторичные энергоресурсы, природный газ, детандер - генератор, низкопотенциальный источник тепла, предварительный подогрев, мощность.
BENCHMARKING OF TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSPORT
BENCHMARKING OF TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSPORT
Ph.D.
Gazprom Dobycha Nadym. LTD
14, Leningradsky, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area, Nadym, 629735, Russia
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-49-51
БЕНЧМАРКИНГ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТРАНСПОРТА
Стоян К.К.
кандидат технических наук
ООО «Газпром добыча Надым»
РФ, Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ, г. Надым, пр. Ленинградский 14
Abstract
Technological transport is involved in a large number of technological processes of the main production activity. To improve the efficiency of technological transport, it is necessary to constantly regulate its activities based on the analysis of activities. For a more effective analysis, it is necessary to revise the principles of its conduct and key assessment indicators.
Аннотация
Технологический транспорт в организациях участвует в большом числе технологических процессов основной производственной деятельности. Для повышения эффективности деятельности технологического транспорта необходимо постоянно регулировать его деятельность на основе анализа деятельности. Для более эффективного проведения анализа необходимо пересмотреть принципы его проведения и ключевых показателей оценки.
Keywords: benchmarking, technological transport, mono-analysis.
Ключевые слова: бенчмаркинг, технологический транспорт, моно-анализ
VETERINARY SCIENCES
THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF THE VETERINARY DRUG "MASTOVET" IN THE TREATMENT OF COWS WITH CHRONIC NECROTIC PODODERMATITIS
THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF THE VETERINARY DRUG "MASTOVET" IN THE TREATMENT OF COWS WITH CHRONIC NECROTIC PODODERMATITIS
Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor,
State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
ORCID 0000-0002-9778-7051
Student,
State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
ORCID 0000-0001-8823-6584
Student,
Educational Institution " Vitebsk State Medical University»
Assistant,
State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
ORCID 0000-0002-3416-4877
State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Vitebsk, Republic of Belarus
ORCID 0000-0003-0178-5535
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-52-54
ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВЕТЕРИНАРНОГО ПРЕПАРАТА «МАСТОВЕТ» ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ КОРОВ С ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ НЕКРОТИЧЕСКИМ ПОДОДЕРМАТИТОМ
Руколь В.М.
доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор,
УО «Витебская ордена «Знак Почета»
государственная академия ветеринарной медицины»
г. Витебск, Республика Беларусь
ORCID 0000-0002-9778-7051
Андреева Е.Г.
студент,
УО «Витебская ордена «Знак Почета»
государственная академия ветеринарной медицины»
г. Витебск, Республика Беларусь
ORCID 0000-0001-8823-6584
Руколь М.В.
Студент,
УО «Витебский государственный медицинский университет»
Кочетков А.В.
Асистент,
УО «Витебская ордена «Знак Почета»
государственная академия ветеринарной медицины»
г. Витебск, Республика Беларусь
ORCID 0000-0002-3416-4877
Сольянчук П.В.
Асистент,
УО «Витебская ордена «Знак Почета»
государственная академия ветеринарной медицины»
г. Витебск, Республика Беларусь
ORCID 0000-0003-0178-5535
Abstract
We have developed a treatment regimen for cows with chronic necrotic pododermatitis, using the veterinary drug "Mastovet", which provides a faster restoration of the function of damaged tissues. Mastovet has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects, which is due to the components of the drug.
Аннотация
Нами была разработана схема лечения коров с хроническим некротическим пододерматитом, с применением ветеринарного препарата «Мастовет», которая обеспечивает более быстрое восстановление функции поврежденных тканей. Мастовет обладает антисептическим, противовоспалительным и ранозаживляющим действиями, что обусловлено компонентами препарата.
Ключевые слова: некротический пододерматит, копытца, крупный рогатый скот, мастовет.
Keywords: necrotic pododermatitis, hooves, cattle, mastovet.
Part 2
ECONOMIC SCIENCES
THE ROLE OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOR FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION
THE ROLE OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOR FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION
candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
5 Tauke Khan Street
doctoral student, 8D04110
M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
5 Tauke Khan Street
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-2-4-7
Abstract
In this general context, different livestock systems are exposed to different economic risks and have different capabilities. Determining factors include: the degree of integration into international markets and urban distribution systems; the degree of dependence on external resources (such as feed); the degree of market concentration both in the stages preceding livestock production and in the processes of subsequent processing and marketing of livestock products.
Within the framework of the broad theme of agricultural development, which is reflected in the title of the scientific article, it focuses on the livestock components of agricultural systems, since they are the engine for the development of the agri-food sector, a catalyst for deep economic, social and environmental changes in food systems around the world and a starting point for analyzing the entire range of problems related to the sustainable development of agriculture as a whole.
The scientific article examines the main trends and factors affecting agriculture, including the livestock sector, according to various prognostic scenarios for the period up to 2050. The main principles are outlined and possible ways and actions are proposed to overcome these problems both on a global scale and in the context of specific agricultural systems, including obstacles to their implementation. At the same time, various perspectives, points of view and concepts are considered regarding the ways that can potentially ensure the sustainable development of agriculture.
Keywords: agriculture, animal husbandry, food security, economic efficiency, development trends.
STOCK MARKET INSTRUMENTS AS AN EFFECTIVE CATALYST FOR INCREASING THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES
STOCK MARKET INSTRUMENTS AS AN EFFECTIVE CATALYST FOR INCREASING THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES
candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
5 Tauke Khan Street
doctoral student, 8D04110
M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
5 Tauke Khan Street
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-2-8-12
Abstract
The article examines the problems of the development of investment processes, using the tools of the stock market, taking place in Kazakhstan. The theoretical aspects of the relationship between savings, investment and economic growth in the framework of various economic schools are considered, and the patterns that influence the formation of investment processes are summarized. The article substantiates the need to increase the importance of using the mechanisms of the financial market of the Republic of Kazakhstan in order to transform savings into investments. The paper identifies the key trends and shortcomings in the development of investment processes in Kazakhstan, and reveals the disproportions in the development of the Kazakhstan securities market. The dynamics of a number of key indicators are given: the ratio of own and borrowed funds in the structure of sources of financing for investment activities; the structure of investments in fixed assets attracted using securities market instruments. The functional role of the Kazakhstan securities market as a mechanism for the transformation of savings into investments is evaluated, and emphasis is placed on the need to give it an investment orientation.
Keywords: stock market, investment, securities, efficiency, stock market instruments, globalization.
ECOLOGICAL TAX: ESSENCE, CALCULATION METHODOLOGY AND ACCOUNING REPRESENTATION
ECOLOGICAL TAX: ESSENCE, CALCULATION METHODOLOGY AND ACCOUNING REPRESENTATION
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Head of the Department of Accounting and Taxation
in the Fields of the Economy,
Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-2-12-22
Abstract
The article examines the essence of the environmental tax, its components and functions. The interrelation of the main factors in the field of ecological taxation is determined. The state of emissions of pollutants and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere for recent years has been assessed, the dynamics of the ratio of the environmental tax to the indicators of tax revenues and gross domestic product has been analyzed. The low efficiency of the ecological tax and the system of ecological taxation in general has been established. The composition of environmental tax payers is described, the object, tax base, calculation mechanism and the procedure for forming a tax return are revealed. A critical assessment of the essence of environmental accounting and accounting of environmental activities. Taking into account the research of scientists and their own opinion, the objects of accounting for environmental activities are identified and a system of analytical accounts for accounting for environmental tax liabilities is proposed.
Keywords: ecological tax, accounting, environmental accounting, Environmental activities, accounting for ecological.
FINANCIAL INNOVATIONS IN CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL INNOVATIONS IN CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT
Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Banking and Insurance
Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
54/1, Peremogy Ave, 03057, Kyiv, Ukraine
Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the of the Department of Banking and Insurance
Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
54/1, Peremogy Ave, 03057, Kyiv, Ukraine
Ph. D. in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Banking and Insurance
Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
54/1, Peremogy Ave, 03057, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-2-22-26
ФІНАНСОВІ ІННОВАЦІЇ̈ В УПРАВЛІННІ КЛІМАТИЧНИМИ РИЗИКАМИ
Краснова І.В.,
доктор економічних наук, доцент
кафедри банківської справи та страхування
Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана
Перемоги проспект 54/1, 03057, Київ, Україна
Примостка Л.О.,
доктор економічних наук, професор,
завідувач кафедрою банківської справи та страхування
Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана
Перемоги проспект 54/1, 03057, Київ, Україна
Шевалдіна В.Г.
кандидат економічних наук, доцент
кафедри банківської справи та страхування
Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана
Перемоги проспект 54/1, 03057, Київ, Україна
Abstract
The feasibility of climate risk management through further development of socially responsible investment (ESG) is examined in the article, ways to transform climate risks into financial risk are provided and innovative financial instruments to minimize climate risks are proposed.
Анотація
У статті розглянуто доцільність управління кліматичними ризиками шляхом подальшого розвитку соціально відповідального інвестування (ESG), наведено способи трансформації кліматичних ризиків у фінансовий ризик та запропоновано інноваційні фінансові інструменти з метою мінімізації кліматичних ризиків.
Keywords: climate risks, financial risk, investor, green bonds, catastrophe bonds.
Ключові слова: кліматичні ризики, фінансовий ризик, інвестор, «зелені облігації», облігації катастроф.
PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES
ROLE OF PSYCHOMOTORICS IN CORRECTION OF THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY AND PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
ROLE OF PSYCHOMOTORICS IN CORRECTION OF THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY AND PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
Сandidate of pedagogical sciences
Department of Orthopedagogy, Rehabilitation, and Orthopsychology
National Pedagogic Dragomanov Uneversity
8/14 Turgenivska str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 00154
ORCID: 0000-0003-4262-6629
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-2-27-31
Abstract
The article briefly examines the history of the formation and transformation of psychomotor, as a multidisciplinarity field of science.
The aim of the study is to determine the methodological status of psychomotor skills in the correction of the physical development of children with developmental disabilities.
There were used following research methods: method of analysis and method of synthesis.
The results of the study determined the main directions of motivation in educational and pedagogical activities and made it possible to single out the components of the motivational field, where theatricalization of the motor-game activity is the most effective in correcting psychomotor disorders in children.
At the end of the article, the following conclusions were done:
Psychomotorics as a part of psychological science has undergone significant transformations over the past 100 years, starting with the basic studies about the reflex and ending with studies of the psychomotor of a human based on the cultural paradigm.
Since psychomotor is originally a multidisciplinarity field of science, there is still no unified conceptual approach to understanding it in its various fields (psychology, pedagogy, medicine, rehabilitation and others), which complicates the interaction of specialists of different fields.
With regard to the study of the possibilities of psychomotor skills in the physical development correction of children, a methodological approach looks productive, in which the motor functional system is recognized as the main platform of psychomotor manifestations, supplemented by an adaptive and managerial superstructure in the form of a psychological component. It should be about the motor-psychic functional system (MPFS), as a constant (strategic) and temporary (tactical) integration of the motor and mental, dominantly forming at a particular moment in time to achieve the most rational (successful) solution of the life task.
Keywords: psychomotor skills, children of early and preschool age, psychomotor disorders, physical development, correction.
THE USE OF THE FACEBOOK SOCIAL NETWORK IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING OF STUDENTS OF THE MAIN STAGE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL
THE USE OF THE FACEBOOK SOCIAL NETWORK IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING OF STUDENTS OF THE MAIN STAGE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL
PhD., KazUIR&WL named after Ablai Khan
Almaty, Kazakhstan
2nd-year master's student of the specialty
«Training of foreign language teachers»,
KazUIR&WL named after Ablai Khan
Almaty, Kazakhstan
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-2-32-34
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СЕТИ FACEBOOK В ИНОЯЗЫЧНОМ ОБУЧЕНИИ УЧАЩИХСЯ ОСНОВНОЙ СТУПЕНИ СРЕДНЕЙ ШКОЛЫ
Тектибаева Д.Д.
PhD., КазУМОиМЯ имени Абылай хана
Алматы, Казахстан
Ракымгалиева А.Д.
магистрант 2 курса специальности «Подготовка педагогов иностранного языка»
КазУМОиМЯ имени Абылай хана
Алматы, Казахстан
Abstract
The article discusses the feasibility of using the FACEBOOK social network in foreign language teaching as an effective way of extracurricular interaction between a foreign language teacher and secondary school students. Examples of the provision of new material on topics of the English language through the functions of a social network through familiarization with text, audio and video materials are characterized. The training, didactic and control-evaluative possibilities of the social information resource FACEBOOK are considered.
Аннотация
В статье рассматривается целесообразность использования социальной сети FACEBOOK в иноязычном обучениив качестве эффективного способа внеаудиторного взаимодействия учителя иностранного языка и учащихся средней школы основной ступени. Охарактеризованы примеры предоставления нового материала тем английского языка посредством функций социальной сети через ознакомление с текстовым, аудио- и видеоматериалом. Рассмотрены обучающие, дидактические и контрольно-оценочные возможности социального информационного ресурса FACEBOOK.
Keywords: social network FACEBOOK, means, pedagogical conditions, interactive teaching methods, additional linguistic educational environment, students of the main stage, interaction
Ключевые слова: социальная сеть FACEBOOK, средства, педагогические условия, интерактивные методы обучения, дополнительная лингвообразовательная среда, учащиеся основной ступени, взаимодействие
PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES
DESCRIPTIONS AS AN ANALYTICAL STRUCTURAL MODEL OF ASSUMED NAMES
DESCRIPTIONS AS AN ANALYTICAL STRUCTURAL MODEL OF ASSUMED NAMES
PhD in Philology,
Lecturer at Translation and Philology Department
King Danylo University
35 Konovaltsia Str., Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
PhD in Philology, Lecturer at Department of Social Sciences and Humanities,Precarpathian Faculty of the National Academy of Internal Affairs3 National Guard Str., Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-2-35-36
ДЕСКРИПЦІЇ ЯК АНАЛІТИЧНА СТРУКТУРНА МОДЕЛЬ ПСЕВДОНІМІВ
Фінів В.,
к.ф.н.,
викладач кафедри перекладу та фіології
ЗВО «Університет Короля Данила»
вул. Є. Коновальця, 35, м. Івано-Франківськ
Яслик В.
к.ф.н.,
доцент кафедри соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін
Прикарпатського факультету НАВС
вул. Національної Гвардії, 3, м. Івано-Франківськ
Abstract
The study reveals the peculiarities of the creation of secondary anthroponymic names of writers, analyzes the units of the descriptive type as one of the productive models of pseudonymous nomination, collected and characterized pseudonyms-descriptions, classified descriptive nouns into defined / undefined, qualification / qualification (axiological).
Анотація
У дослідженні розкрито особливості творення вторинних антропонімних найменувань письменників, проаналізовано одиниці дескриптивного типу як одну з продуктивних моделей псевдонімного номінування, зібрано та схарактеризовано псевдоніми-дескрипції, класифіковано дескриптивні номени на визначені / невизначені, квасифікаційні / кваліфікативні (аксіологічні).
Keywords: description, pseudonym, secondary nomination.
Ключові слова: дескрипція, псевдонім, вторинна номінація.
HISTORICAL AND LITERARY STUDY OF RECEPTION IN KAZAKHSTAN
HISTORICAL AND LITERARY STUDY OF RECEPTION IN KAZAKHSTAN
PhD Philology,
M.O.Auezov Institute of Literature and Art,
Almaty, Kazakhstan
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-2-37-39
Abstract
The article deals with historical and literary study of the reception of Kazakh literature in foreign countries. It is focused on the research works of Kazakhstani literary scholars such as Sh.K. Satpayeva, N.Zh. Sagandykova, M.Kh. Madanova, A.K.Tusupova, which are related to foreign reception of Kazakh literature. The thesis works "Kazakh literature in modern foreign reception", "Features of reception of Kazakh literature in the United States in the second half of the XX", "Features of the reception Makhambet Utemissov’s poetry in the XX and early XXI century have been revealed. The book "Kazakh literature in the assessment of foreign criticism" has been analyzed, in which, for the first time in Kazakh literary criticism, foreign receptive material on the creative works of Kazakh writers and poets has been collected.
Keywords: Kazakh literature, reception, research, foreign countries.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION IN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS
INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION IN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS
Tashkent State Transport University,
Associate Professor of Social Sciences, Candidate of Sociological Sciences
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-2-40-42
Abstract
One of the most pressing and unresolved issues in the scientific and philosophical, political and legal literature and in the development of new legislative concepts and individual bills is the conceptual apparatus, which includes the term “non-governmental organization”. More specifically, it is a matter of determining which organization the “non-governmental” characteristics belong to, while declaring the state’s intention to apply to non-governmental organizations in particular. It is important to clarify and clarify this term scientifically, as it will naturally lead to unexpected difficulties in practice. The rationale or differences between its international classification or national classification are discussed and analyzed in this article.
Keywords: non-governmental organization, non-governmental non-profit organization, national legal system, representative structure.
POLITICAL SCIENCES
A PRINCIPAL CHANGE OF THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE USA IN THE CONTEXT OF STRENGTHENING ATTENTION TO INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
A PRINCIPAL CHANGE OF THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE USA IN THE CONTEXT OF STRENGTHENING ATTENTION TO INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Economist of Russia, Director of the Research Institute of the International Economic Relations of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Leningradsky Ave, 49, Moscow, 125167
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-2-43-51
ПРИНЦИПИАЛЬНОЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ США В КОНТЕКСТЕ УСИЛЕНИЯ ВНИМАНИЯ ВОПРОСАМ ПОМОЩИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМУ РАЗВИТИЮ
Перская В.В.
д.э.н., проф., заслуженный экономист России, директор института исследований МЭО Финуниверситета при Правительстве РФ, Москва,
Ленинградский просп.,д.49, 125167
Abstract
During the presidency of Donald Trump in the United States, attention to development assistance was seen as secondary, not related to the country's national development priorities. At the same time, the United States has traditionally played a dominant role in promoting international development, since this is one of the important elements of the country's foreign policy strategy over the past 30 years.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on Climate Change are based on the understanding that the solution of the main systemic problems: political, economic, social and environmental, facing the world, require the cooperation of all countries of the world. At the same time, the disproportionality of development between the North and the South is complemented by international inequality, which was a consequence of the underestimation of the consequences of the advancement of economic globalization for countries with weak state regulation and the inability to ensure social justice in societies. This leads to deepening international cooperation to promote sustainable development. The essence of development cooperation is to support developing countries in their efforts to improve the lives of their citizens, in helping the governments of countries. to improve the level and quality of life of the peoples of these countries. In this regard, the emphasis is on changing the formats of information of the actual forms and types of assistance, which should increase the level of confidence of young people and voters in developing countries in this assistance, contribute to the preservation of the national specifics of development on the way to sustainable development. But at the same time, both the OECD and the United States are focused on promoting the value orientations of the West, which can provide a real positive result when using development assistance.
The main US organizations for international development assistance are the US Agency for International Development (USAID), the International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) and the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC).
The COVID-19 pandemic has virtually erased the international development gains achieved over the past decades.
So, for the first time since 1998, there is an increase in global poverty, which by the end of 2021 will cause about 150 million people to fall into extreme poverty, a reduction in the availability of medical services and nutrition will lead to an increase in child mortality by 45%, and the closure of schools will disrupt functioning of educational systems for more than 90% of the young population of the countries of the world.
Power's nomination to the leadership of USAID and the introduction of the post of USAID administrator to the US National Security Council indicate that the United States is serious about changing its global development strategy during the presidency of D. Biden. In international development, USAID leadership intends to implement a quiet revolution, when new approaches lead to new solutions and generate additional resources. At the same time, the Agency is entrusted with tasks on the basis of identifying the degree of conflict potential in the region, to help overcome it and restore normal development.
Аннотация
В период президентства Д.Трампа в США внимание вопросам помощи развитию было расценено как второстепенное, не относящееся к приоритетам национального развития страны. При этом США традиционно играли доминирующую роль в содействии международному развитию, поскольку это является одним их важных элементов внешнеполитической стратегии страны на протяжении последних 30-ти лет.
Повестка дня в области устойчивого развития на период до 2030 г. и Парижское соглашение по изменению климата базируются на понимание того, что решение основных системных проблем: политических, экономических, социальных и экологических, стоящих перед миром, требуют сотрудничества всех стран мира. Вместе с тем, диспропорциональность развития между Севером и Югом дополняются международным неравенством, которое явилось следствием недоучета последствий продвижения экономической глобализации для стран со слабым государственным регулированием и неспособностью обеспечить социальную справедливость в социумах. Это обусловливает углубление международного сотрудничества в целях содействия устойчивому развитию. Суть сотрудничества в области развития заключается в поддержке развивающихся стран в их усилиях по улучшению жизни своих граждан, в помощи правительствам стран. чтобы повысить уровень и качество жизни народов этих стран. В этой связи акцент делается на изменение форматов информации собственно форм и видов помощи, что должно повысить уровень доверия молодежи и избирателей развивающихся стран к этой помощи, способствовать сохранению национальной специфики развития на пути движения к устойчивому развитию. Но при этом упор как по линии ОЭСР, так и США делается на продвижение ценностных ориентиров запада, которые могут обеспечить реальный позитивный результат при использовании помощи развитию.
Базовыми организациями США по оказание международной помощи развитию является Агентство США по международному развитию USAID), Международная корпорация по финансированию развития (DFC) и Корпорация « Вызов тысячелетия» (Мillennium Challenge Corporation -MCC).
Пандемия COVID-19 практически свела на нет достижения в международном развитии, достигнутые за прошедшие десятилетия.
Так, впервые с 1998 года идет рост глобальной бедности , который к концу 2021 г. обусловит попадание в крайнюю бедность около 150 млн человек, сокращение доступности медицинских услуг и питания приведет к росту на 45% детской смертности, а закрытие школ нарушит функционирование образовательных систем для более чем 90 % молодого населения стран мира.
Выдвижение С. Пауэр на руководство USAID и введение должности администратора USAID в Совет национальной безопасности США указывают на то, что США серьезно относятся к изменению своей глобальной стратегии в области развития в период президентства Д.Байдена. В международном развитии руководством USAID предполагается реализовать тихую революцию, когда новые подходы приводят к новым решениям и генерируют дополнительные ресурсы. Одновременно на Агентство возлагаются задачи на основе выявления степени конфликтогенности региона, содействовать его преодолению и восстановлению нормального развития.
Keywords: development assistance, cooperation, sustainable development, foreign policy.
Ключевые слова: помощь развитию, сотрудничество, устойчивое развитие, внешняя политика.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES
THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE FAMILY HAS ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN CHILDREN AGED 7-15
THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE FAMILY HAS ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN CHILDREN AGED 7-15
Msc., Lecturer at University College Wisdom
DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-2-52-55
Abstract
Albanian society is adapting consistently to the concept of globalization and modernity in many respects. Adaptation to the modern norms that the global society exercises on the small traditional societies, but also the changes that the Albanian society has undergone over the years are quite visible. The family is one of the social institutions that seems to have not been able to escape globalization or modernism by transforming and going beyond the framework of the traditional Albanian family. For Albanian society and its mentality, the family has been considered sacred for centuries and the word 'divorce' was considered taboo. However things have changed recently and every change comes at a cost. It seems that for this development of the modern family, the cost in this case falls directly on the children of the family facing divorce. Changes in the family structure affect every member of the family, but children have the most difficult weight to cope with these changes, as divorce changes many things in their lives. Their emotional and psychological state becomes more fragile and the ways they react to parental divorce differs from the character of each child. One of the changes that happen in the lives of these children is related to their academic performance. This study tends to reveal the impact that divorce and the change of the family structure has on academic performance in children aged 7-15.
Keywords: divorce, family, modern society, globalism, academic performance